S&P 500 Financial

Last week in the "Volatile Markets" report (on August 15, 2010) I stated: "I would say that the odds of the further decline are higher. However, taking into account volume surges and low advance/decline reading on August 11, the one who is in short may consider setting a stop loss to protect a profit already earned since the time when August 6’s lows were broken.... the volatility level is still high, which means that we may see sudden and strong reversal, therefore it could be recommended to monitor charts daily.". The stock market continued to be volatile: we had strong bounce up on August 17, 2010 and then continuation of decline on August 18-20, 2010. By weekly results the indexes (S&P 500 and DJI) moved lower. The exception was the Nasdaq 100 index which stayed above its August 16's Low.

The Nasdaq 100 index was less bearish than other indexes, which could be explained by high bearish volume surges during the decline on August 10-12, 2010. The S&P 500 and DJI indexes did not have such strong bearish trading activity in that period, therefore they were more bearish.

At this moment the majority of technical indicators remain to be bearish by suggesting the higher odds of further decline. However, I would like to drag your attention to the S&P 500 Financial index. If you take a look at this index you will see extremely strong bearish volume over the past two week. We have not seen such strong bearish trading in the financial sector since October 2009. This volume explains that there are many traders in panic of double dip reception (widely advertised all over the news), with fresh memory of crash in the financial sector, who are trying to pull funds out the financial stocks while other (I believe institutional traders) are buying from them in huge volumes (because those stocks most likely still under-priced).

Because of this strong bearish volume in the S&P 500 financial index I may assume that we could be closed to the bottom of the recent correction. Yet, it would be nice to see strong oversold signals first in the S&P 500 and DJI indexes - so far we have not seen strong bearish volume on these indexes on daily charts,

Big Volume

Another day on the high volume - now, we may see it on almost all indexes. Still, the Russell 2000 index has the biggest volume surge.

I think something is going on. As you know, volume is always two side transactions and the number of sold shares is always the same as number of bought shares which is equal to volume. Price moves up because there are traders willing to buy at higher than the current market price. Big volume surge at high price means that somebody (who has huge number of shares – could be institutional investors) decided to dump those shares to bullish traders and fix profit.

Advance/Decline

It was clearly bearish week. In my previous week "S&P 500 Chart" post on January 18, 2010 I  have stated my points, why do I believed in to coming correction. The main my point was an increase in volatility. By following my words, we had strong advance on Monday, which only moved volatility level higher, and as a result the strong decline for the rest of the week. On Thursday January 21, 2009 in my "Volume, Volatility and Advance/Decline" again, I have confirm that this does not looks like the end, mainly because advance decline reading did not hit critically low levels by indicating panic selling. As a result, as I mentioned the previous post "the next move down could be even stronger than we had over the last two days" Friday, the last day of the week, brought us even stronger decline.

One more time you may see an importance of monitoring several technical indicators at the same time. In my understanding professional technical analysis combines analysis for the price, volume, volatility and advance/decline data. One may say that he/she can use a price indicator with success. However, without volume, advance/decline and volatility technical analysis I do not believe it is possible to define the current trend stage, to see where the stock market is moving, predict possible strong changes in a trend and be on the alert when market, index or stock may crash. Only combined analysis of volume, advance decline and volatility data may give you one step ahead vision. Those who disregard these data, I believe, sooner or later, will be caught by the week similar to the one we just had.

The same is with indexes. Even if you do not trade indexes (ETFs and other index tracking securities), you have to monitor and analyze them. If your stock was generating buy signals this week and you did not understand why it did not move up, then by taking a look at indexes you would understood that the general bearish sentiment took over the stock market and your stock was drugged by the general stream of the market.

Coming back to the technical analysis, I would like to say that on Friday January 22, 2010, the S&P 500advance/decline readings did dropped to the extremely low level by indicating strong panic selling. We have not seen such low advance/decline reading in the S&P 500 sector since November 27, 2009. The indexes and market may go further down, however, the history analysis (that is done since 1997) shows that at this point we may see a strong bounce and resumption of the up-trend – unless there is a stock market crash (I do not think that this is the case).

Another point is very strong daily volume over the last two days of the week. On those days, the daily volume in the Nasdaq 100 and S&P 500 sectors were the strongest one since December 18, 2009, and on DJI it was the strongest daily volume since December 4, 2009. If we see e decline in volume activity, the principles of volume based technical analysis would suggest that the panic is over and we may see a reversal.

Taking into account volume and advance/decline indication I would not risk by holding the short position right now. The only what I would accept is a trailing stop which would protect earned profit and would give a chance to make more. Yes, we still may see slide down or we may see modest advance and then decline to the new lows. However, I think we are close to the bottom of the recent decline.

I am not stating that we are at the longer-term bottom and over the next few months we will have bullish market as we had after November 27, 2009. We can have it, but it is not necessary has to be the case. We can have just bounce to the most recent high (January, 2010 highs) and then we can have slide again. I do not know what is going to happen in a month. Even if I look on longer-term charts, my view is always adjusted by new coming data and could be completely changed. Right now my technical analysis tells me that we could be close to the bounce up. If this happens, then we will take a look at the next step which, in my case, would be based on the combined technical analysis of price, volume, advance/decline and volatility data again.

Volume Technical Analysis

Those who follow my blog may notice that in most cases I write to my blog during Saturday-Sunday. Today, I just would like to make a short post to follow my Sundays "S&P500 Chart" post.

On Sunday I mentioned: "The volume surge on July 8, 2009 was quite big … since the middle of the May 2009 the average volume is down and in relation to this volume the volume surge on July 8 could be considered big. I would say that because of this volume, we may see up-move for a couple of trading session. If it happens I would recommend monitoring charts more closely."

Over the last three trading sessions we had a strong up move. Even I did not expect such strong recovery - it is good to see it. It is always good to make double return from what you expected. There is no doubt now that the volume surge on June 8, 2009 (that I pointed to) marked the reversal. Indeed the volume based technical analysis could be "money making machine".

Now, I would like to drag your attention to the resistance levels we saw indexes at in the beginning of June. I'm sorry, I do not post chart today (I'll try do it during week-end), but if you take a look on 1-year daily (1 bar = 1 day) chart of the DJI and S&P 500 indexes and extend these resistance lines you will see that the market had the same resistance levels in December 2009. Because the market indexes spent a lot of time around those levels I consider them very sensitive to many long- and mid-term traders. As a result I would expect to indexes moving around those levels again. It is not necessary has to be that way (keep in mind that this is my personal opinion based on my personal technical analysis). Yet, I would closely watch the indexes over the next couple of sessions, especially after today's high volume – if you look at MVO (MarketVolume Oscillator measures amplitude of a volume surge) you will see how big it is.

A few days ago I have drugged your attention to the high negative MVO reading on July 8, 2009, now I attracting you to high positive MVO readings … (you may see MVO on MarketVolume.com charts).

S&P 500 and DJI

The stock market is down this week. As I expected in my previous week "S&P 500 Technical Analysis" post the indexes were Bearish. The S&P 500 and Dow Jones Industrials have moved close to their June 23 - 24, 2009 lows. The Nasdaq 100 index was less negative and still stays close to its highs.

If the June 23-24 lows (which I would not named as very critical and difficult level) are broken, then the next, much more sensitive support level is on the line of May 13 and May 21, 2009 lows. I call this level sensitive to many investors because if you draw the horizontal line touching those support points you will see that starting from May 4, 2009 the DJI and the S&P 500 indexes were traded above this line. That means that all mid-term and long-term traders who opened long position (bought stocks) in this period of time (from May 4 until now) are going to be in the losing or zero profit position. We may assume that over the last two months (from May 4 until now) there could be quite a big number of long- and mid-term traders who went long. As well, we may assume that the odds are good that some of them set stop-loss levels around May 13 and May 21, 2009 support line. Since the volume is down and we have not seen high volume surges during the index decline, I may assume that majority of them are still have position opened and their stop losses are not hit yet. At the same time a low daily trading volume may witness that investors calmed down after the strong rally in March-April 2009 and some of them could wait for better bargain price to enter the market. As I mentioned in my previous post it would be nice to see some volume surge during the price drop which could mark the end of the correction, however, so far we have not seen it. This volume surge would mean that the price drop to the level that become attractive to many investors to start buying from sellers that are pushing the market down since the middle of June.

As you may see my longer-term technical analysis is still a little bit bearish. Some of my assumption could be strange to someone. However, this is how I look at the stock market. One of the aspects of my longer-term technical analysis is to find out from the supply/demand point of view what long-term and mid-term traders are doing. I am not talking about simple traders like me, but about those who has big bags of money and whose steps are represented on the chart by volume spikes. That is why I consider volume based technical analysis very important – it shows actions of big players.

I am sorry I do not post a chart this week. I will try to id in my next post. From the short-term technical analysis point of view the indexes are still negative at this moment. We still may see slide down. However, I would closely watch charts during the trading day since the short-term sentiment can change sharply.