Greece with Media versus Volume and Technical Analysis

Very nice day. If you take a look at my Sunday's post (See "Volatility" post on may 2, 2010) and you will understand why I am in a good mood.

In my Sunday's post I wrote "Taking into account volatility, I would assume that the odds are on the side of the development of a correction down. Big bullish money flow since the end of February 2010 has pushed the stock market into overbought condition and it is in the favor of correction down." and it could look skeptical yesterday, yet, today it is completely another story.

It was interesting to watch financial news today. News always can find an "explanation" of event. If the market goes down the media states that investors are disappointed by FED keeping rates unchanged (if the rates stay unchanged it tells that the economy cannot afford higher rates). If the market goes up media states that investors are happy that FED keeps rates unchanged (low rates stimulate economy). There are always bad and there are always good news on the stock market. Media's job is to pick up news that fit the current market movement, which should not be very difficult, especially taking into account that it is done after the fact. In this way they always look smart and professional and they are "never wrong".

Today media blame Greece financial situation about stock market drop. Common, Greece has been all over the media over the last half of year and state that investors became worried about Greece today (not yesterday and not a month ago) is funny.

The market went down because it was overbought. Over the last two weeks I repeatedly mentioned about increasing volatility and high volume as an indication of coming changes. Whoever (from big institutional investors) was worried about "Greece" have left the market within the last two weeks. If you check the index volume (NYSE volume, S&P 500 volume, DJI volume and especially Russell 2000 volume) you will see it clearly. Now we see only a result of institutional traders' actions over the past two weeks.

P.S. Volume indicators continue to be my favorite tools in technical analysis.

Volatility

During the week I had an unscheduled post. Something that I do not usually do, yet signals were very nice. I mentioned there: "suggest bounce up which could be similar to the one we had after decline on April 16, 2010 ... there will be a reaction ... as some up move. I would not try to guess now how strong this up-move could be. If I do not see an up-move reaction then I would not expect to see a strong correction." (See "Volume, Advance Decline and Volatility" post on April 27, 2010).

We had bounce up. It was not as strong and not as prolonged as the bounce after April 16, 2010, however up-move on April 29, 2010 was quite strong and many indexes (Nasdaq 100, Dow Jones Industrial, S&P 500, etc) bounced up, close to their highs seen on April 26, 2010. The current bounce up could be considered very nice from the "Correction" point of view. The reaction on high bearish volume surge and oversold advance/decline readings (seen on April 27, 2008) was strong and short-lived (indexes bounced down on April 30, 2010) - in other words - very volatile. Overall, the past week have added to the volatility and right now the volatility level is quite bearish.

In general, since April 12, 2010 the stock market could be considered in the volatile side-way move. Taking into account volatility, I would assume that the odds are on the side of the development of a correction down. Big bullish money flow since the end of February 2010 has pushed the stock market into overbought condition and it is in the favor of correction down. Many of technical studies point to correction as well. I think, if the indexes go below lows seen on April 28, 2010 it could be as another confirmation of correction.

There is only one thing that makes me cautious - this is high volume during the side-way volatile trading that we have been seen since April 12. It looks like there are two big institutional forces fight each other: one institutional "big money bag" is trying to push market down by selling at high levels and another institutional "big money bag" starts to buy in huge volumes as soon as indexes drop a few percents down. Big volume always indicates actions of big players, and there is no doubt (for me) that now, we see in actions these big players. However, if before they were playing together, it looks like now they are playing against each other. It difficult to say who from them will win, yet it looks like, since Friday’s decline was on lover volume, that bearish traders are taking over.

It is difficult to recommend anything right now. You cannot set tight stop-loss in such volatile market - it could be eaten very easily. The only thing I may recommend is watching technical indicators, review your position at least on daily basis and adjust it in accordance to new coming volume, volatility and advance decline data.

Volume and Advance Decline

I guess now, at the end of the week there should be no questions that the high volume surge may lead to the shift in supply demand balance and reversal. In current case, strong volume surge during the price up-move pushed the market into situation when those bullish traders who wanted to buy bought and the number of bullish traders who still wants to buy became too small to continue feeding price up-move. As I mentioned in my "Big Volume" post on April 14, 2010: "institutional investors decided to dump ... to bullish traders...". The number of dumped shares on April 13-15, 2010 was quite big and basically it changed the balance of bullish and bearish traders.

Of course, the one may say the market dropped down because of the "Goldman Sachs". I do not consider that this is the reason for the drop we had (unless institutional traders, who dumped on April 13-15, knew about this far ahead and they manipulated the market). Of course, it may amplified the decline, yet, it would not happened if the market would not be overbought. The market declines after high volume surge during price up-move. It has to decline to restore supply/demand balance. In the same way, the Google shares declined despite the record profit.

The media will always explains any market movement as a result of some news. Media sells news and if nobody relays on news then media will not be needed. That is why they do it. Personally, I do not build any trading decision on news releases. Following news release, on my opinion, is equivalent to obeying the commands of those who try to manipulate the stock market.

Coming back to strong decline we had on Friday April 16, 2010, I would say that it was not an ordinary decline. The decline was quite strong and volume during this decline was even stronger than the volume generated on April 13-15 during the price up-move.

As a rule, the stock market (when I mention stock market I assume main indexes: S&P 500, DJI and Nasdaq 100) does not crash suddenly, especially after prolonged in time advance. It is custom to see side-way trading and increase in volatility first. That is why I would assume that we may see the indexes moving back to their recent highs. The volume surge during the Friday's decline itself may push indexes higher. The third factor pointing to possibility of rebound up is critically low advance/decline volume and ratio reading on Friday 16, 2010.

Overall, we still may see some push down, however, I do not expect Friday's decline to grown into strong correction, at least not at this time.

Resistance Coridor?

Two weeks of side-way trading are behind (for some indexes it was a third week). As I mentioned last week in my "Nasdaq Health Care" post (March 28, 2010) "The longer we stay at top (possible resistance level) the more shares (bigger volume) are traded at high price and the more overbought market is."

I think, there is no question that we are at some resistance corridor. There should not be discussion that positive money flow since February 2010 has pushed stock market into overbought condition. The only question that could be placed now is where the market will go from this side-way trading. Will it go into a correction (which I consider would be healthy)? or will it continue to go up on ... positive unemployment report (nothing more positive comes to mind)???

One of the simplest strategies (that could be used in the current situation) is waiting for indexes (S&P 500, DJI andNasdaq 100) to break their resistance corridor lines. Over the last two weeks, the upper line of the resistance corridor could be drawn through March 25 and April 1, 2010 highs. If the indexes break this line on their up-move then we may start to think about resumption of up-trend. The lower resistance corridor line could be drawn through March 26, 20010 low. If the indexes drop below this line we may start to think about a correction down.

On my opinion, this is very simple (no complicated technical analysis has to be performed) and very conservative approach. The gap between upper and lower lines of the resistance corridor is only about 2%. Yes, the market has been in up-move for two months. Yes, the indexes are overbought. Yes, many mid-term indicators suggest good odds of correction down. However, I am not a follower of guessing the highest points to sell and lowest points to buy, especially in case of mid- and long-term trends where 1-2 percents are not as important.

There could be other strategies used to confirm the exit from the current sideway trading. Personally, in addition to the resistance lines, I would watch volatility (increase in volatility would indicate increase in bearish mood among investors) and money flow (in the current moment money flow is on the way to become negative).

Nasdaq 100

The last week of 2009 (see my previous "Light Volume Trading" on December 27, 2009), as I expected, was relatively flat and quiet.

Taking a look over the last month we may see that the DJI has been trading mostly side-way in the narrow 2.5% corridor (see my "DJI" post) since the middle of November 2009. The DJI has been trading above the upper line of this corridor just for a couple of trading sessions, yet on December 31, 2009 this index dropped back into its corridor range.

The S&P 500 index has pattern similar to the DJI trend. It advanced about 100 points (about 1%) above the upper line of its November-December side-way trading range and on December 31, 2009 it dropped back.

The NASDAQ 100 index was an exception from the DJI andS&P 500 indexes rule. In opposite to the rest of the indexes and the rest of the stock market, starting from the middle of December 2009, the NASDAQ 100 index advanced strongly.

Personally, I did not like this move on this index. It is a strange to see a rally on the single index while the rest of the stock market is hesitating in starting a correction down. The current behavior of the NASDAQ 100, DJI and S&P 500 indexes remind me the minimized variant events in 2007. If you open 5-year index chart you will see that the DJI and S&P 500 indexes stopped their up-move in May 2007 and these indexes where mainly traded side-way until the beginning of November 2007. The NASDAQ 100 index (in opposite to the rest of the stock market) continued to move up strongly until the beginning of the November 2007 as well. And then, in November 2007 strong correction started which then turned into strong down-trend which then turned into dramatic stock market crash.

Such stock market behavior could be explained in the way that after strong long-term up-trend (in period from June 2006 until May 2007) the stock market became heavily overbought and was ready for a correction down. The stock market was ready for a correction down in May 2007, yet the NASDAQ market sector still had a potential to move higher and still was collecting greedy buyers and delaying the rest of the stock market from a correction. Then in November 2007 when the NASDAQ sector has become heavily overbought as well and was not able to hold the rest of the market from the correction we had a beginning of a strong decline. It is another story that during this decline (in August-November 2008) the market discovered housing bubble in the financial sector and discovered that automotive industry oversupplied the market, which all lead to turning the strong decline into the strong stock market crash.

Right now we have some similar mini-version of the same events. Since July 2009 we have not seen any strong correction. Mostly positive trading pushed US indexes strongly up. There is a possibility that the indexes and corresponding stock market sectors has become overbought and are ready for a correction down, which would be very healthy. Yet, theNASDAQ 100 index continued to collect the buyers while the rest of the market was trading side-way. If the indexes are overbought and just waiting for the NASDAQ to reach its overbought top, then when it happens, I think we may face a stronger that usual correction down.

I am not stating that we may face another stock market crash. Stock market crash does not start suddenly in one day. A rule it starts from the strong correction down and if during this correction very bad news are revealed, than there is a possibility that the "very very very bad news" may turn a correction into crash.

Overall, despite the positive sentiment on the market, I am a little bit skeptical about further up move. Taking look at longer-term index charts you may find that many technical indicators signal strongly overbought levels. We have not seen any strong correction since the begging of the recovery after the crash (since March 2009). On longer term charts, the only noticeable correcting occurred in June 2009 (about 10% on majority of indexes). The NASDAQ 100 completely recovered from the crash by running above its September 2008 level. So, I think that the market should be at least a little bit overbought and it would be healthy to have a correctional move down... unless we are at the door of another bubble...

S&P 500 Analysis

It is 3 weeks as I posted a chart in my "S&P 500 Rally Up" post where I pointed to the overbought condition of the market and expressed a possibility of sideway move that may turn into a correction. Since then the Nasdaq 100 and many other indexes have been moving in sideway corridor. The S&P 500 and Dow Jones Industrial (^DJI) indexes pushed by Financial and Housing sector (see my previous week "Financial Sector" post) started their sideway move a week later on August 3, 2009.

Now, when it looks like financial sector is not pushing S&P 500 and DJI indexes up and is not holding the rest of the market in sideway corridor we may ask: "could be expect a correction down?"

There are always two answers in stock market technical analysis: a) market can go up, and b) market can go down. So I decided to summarize a few points that favor those answers  from my prospective.

In favor of up move:

1. In some cases when the market is in sideway corridor for a prolonged period of time it can release itself from the overbought condition it was when it entered the sideway corridor. Furthermore, I would say that the Nasdaq 100 and some other indexes are not as overbought as they were on July 23, 2009. We saw some negative money flow on those indexes and they do not need a strong correction down to resume a recovery.

2. The stock market is far from its crash bottom and we will continue to have good and positive economic reports as we had over the last month. At the end of 2009 the public companies and economists “purposely” have set their expectation levels too low (they expected further crash and weak market). As a result, now, and I think for the prolonged time we will have good economic reports that will "exceed expectations" and these good news may push market, indexes and stocks up.

In favor of down move:

1. I think the stock market is still overbought after its last rally up.

2. The volume surge on August 5-7 in the S&P 500 Financial sector is very big and could mark end of the rally in this sector. The Nasdaq Other Financial index that represents smaller financial companies is already almost 5% down from its top on August 7, 2009.

3. If the “Health Care Reform” gets green light we may see investors pulling money out from the health insurance companies.

There could be other points, yet, coming down to the technical analysis on chart I may say that the sentiment is more Bearish. Majority of technical indicators on S&P 500, DJI and Nasdaq 100 indexes suggest negative trend (see S&P 500 chart below). Still, on the same chart you may see Bullish Stochastics and RSI. I would say, if the indexes break their lower corridor level that would confirm a correction and at this point of time more odds on this side. Yet, if the indexes run above their upper corridor border we may not see a correction at all.

S&P 500 chart with Technical Analysis of SBV, MVO,
Advance/Decline Oscillator, MACD, RSI, Stochastics and McClellan Oscillator

Financial Sector

I my previous "Technical Analysis" post I have talked about a possibility of correction and we had a small one which does not feet very well into the picture. It's difficult to believe that 2-day small move down on August 5-6, 2008 is the only correction we are going to see after the strong up-move we had in July.

The technical analysis by the end of the week is positive, however, I would not bet on the strong up move. I would rather prefer to see flat market that may turn into stronger than we saw correction down. Still, technical indicators on all 3 main indexes I track (S&P 500 DJI and Nasdaq 100) are positive at this moment and favor further up move.

Mine main concern is the financial sector. If you take a look at S&P Financials, Nasdaq Financial 100 and compare them to the technology and other indexes you will see that for many indexes up-move ended on July 23-27. Many of the indexes are in the sideway corridor since then.Dow Jones Utilities, Biotechnology index and Health Care Index could even be considered in the down-trend since July 27-30, 2009. So, we may say that technology, utilities and other market sectors became overbought and were ready for the correction down in the end of July. Yet, the financial sector continued its rally up and helped to hold the rest of the stock market from the correction. I consider that this is the main reason we did not see a strong correction.

Now, I would like to ask: "What will happen when the rally in financial sector becomes exhausted and financial sector become overbought at least in a short-term?" To answer on this question I would have to find out if the rest of the market is still overbought or the other market sectors become less overbought or even oversold over the last two weeks. If you say that the other sector indexes become oversold or less overbought during 2-week sideway move and shallow decline, than I would say that we may see up move wile financial companies have a correction or sideway trend. If you say that non-financial indexes are still overbought (at least in the short-term) then I would say we may see nice move down.

Personally, I did not see a strong correction on any of indexes (market sectors) and I did not see any volume surges during the price decline over the last two weeks. That is why it is difficult for me to assume that the market is ready for further up move.

Mine main point, beside of mine personal opinion on the market trend, was to show that in some cases it could be useful to take a look at wider range of the indexes. Especially it could be useful when you are in situation when you see Bearish signals, but instead you have sideway market or even modest advance. So, do not be narrow and do not focus on what you trade only. In some cases, when the stock you trade does not move along with yourtechnical analysis it could be not because your analysis is bad, but, because your stock is under an influence of other factors that you do not see yet.