Too Far Too Fast?

There were good positive signals last week (see the "Is it Recovery?" post on June 13, 2010) and we had positive trading this week. I guess, now (as there always was, is and always will be) the same traditional question is "What is the next?"

By summarizing cons and pros of mine technical analysis I may say that the longer-term technical indicators suggest possibility of further recovery and shorter-term technical indicators point to a possibility of move down.

From one side we had a strong correction and it would be logical to see a strong recovery. From other side there are worries about Europe and, as I already mentioned before, the stock market run "too far and too fast" in period from March 2009 until April 2010 (CheckS&P 500 and Nasdaq 100 charts). The U.S. economy did not do as well as the Wall Street. I would consider that there could be a possibility that the market was pushed too far up by big institutional traders (hedge funds and big guys) - the same as during the stock market crash the market was (on my opinion) pushed down too far by the same "fellows".

From the technical analysis prospective, as I mentioned above, the longer-term indicators suggest possibility of further up-move. We may see positive money flow, volatility slowly declines, etc. The only thing that bothers me is that I have not seen high volume at the beginning of the current recovery. High volume at the beginning of a recovery usually suggests that the big institutional traders (those who run the market) expect strong up-move and do not mind invest into the market which is on the rise from the recent support. The trading volume over the past week was low (actually regular) which would not indicate greedy buying. I do not want to tell that this is the end of the recovery. We may see some drop down and then further run towards new highs. There is a possibility of such scenario and technical analysis points to that at at this moment. However, if "big money" do not believe in strong recovery, for me it's difficult to believe in it either. Furthermore, I would be cautious and monitor stock market sentiment more closely.

Low Volume and Volatility

Another week of bullish trading and indexes (S&P 500, Nasdaq 100 and DJI) have climbed close to their January 2010 highs. In my "Money Flow" post on March 1, 2010 I wrote "I would say that results of my technical analysis are still Bullish and I see good odds of market moving higher. On the other hand, there is a possibility of volatile side-way trading in the same range the stock market is now". This exactly what happened this week - three day of flat, side-way trading and then up-move to the January's highs.

On January 31, 2010 in my "Technical Analysis" post I have talked about coming reversal and on February 4 and 7, 2010 in "NYSE Advance/Decline" and "S&P 500 Chart" I confirmed that the market hit the bottom. In one of my posts I mentioned that at that time the market was strongly oversold and it had power to climb back to the November-December 2009 flat levels and then to the January 2010 highs.

As a rule, when I look at the longer-term charts, I'm not trying to where the market is going to be in a month or two. When a trader (technical analyst) is trying to say where the market is going to be in a month he/she could run into situation when he or she can become relaxed and miss some important and critical events. I look at charts every day (during the trading session and after the market close). When I look at longer-term charts I have made a habit do not analyze where the market /indexes or stock could be in a month but rather say how strongly overbought or oversold market is and what is currently moving longer-term trend. I'm not stating that everybody has to do it, yet on my own experience I found that this is the best way to come to the longer-term charts and longer-term trends.

When somebody tells you that his technical analysis results tell him that the Dow Jones Industrials (^DJI) will be 6% up within a month, I would only tell that this person is a gambler who sells himself as a pro. You cannot tell where the DJI could be in a month. Anything could happen during this time. You may say that the DJI index has power to run 6% up, however, depending on how it runs, it could be 3% run or it could be 15% run. That is why when you make a statement about future trend and this statement is confirmed, it still could be highly recommended to monitor how predicted trend goes.

Now, when the indexes came close to the January's highs I think it could be useful to take a look at this recovery. Even as I said that the indexes (S&P 500, DJI and Nasdaq 100) were strongly oversold by February 5, 2010, we have not see a strong recovery on these indexes. They moved up, however it was very quiet move when most of the time the indexes were in side-way action with only modest advance. The volume during this recovery was stable and this recovery did not generate any strong volume surges. All of this would tell that:

1. The bullish traders are dominant on the market at the current moment, however their pressure is not very strong and they cannot push the price up stronger.

2. Current recovery did not generated any greedy buying when we would see investors rushing into the market and pushing prices up.

3. Current recovery did not generate a strong desire to fix profit a leave market.

I would say based on the January's oversold levels and that we did not see any strong bullish volume surges we may expect that the indexes may still go higher. Low volatility and quiet trading would confirm that. However, I think that the supply/demand balance is only slightly in favor of the bullish traders. One of the scenarios that I'm looking at is side-way trading at January 2010 high levels (it could be higher or it could be lower). If during side-way trading we see an increase in volatility and volume surges then I would recommend checking charts for possibility of another correction.

Nasdaq 100

The last week of 2009 (see my previous "Light Volume Trading" on December 27, 2009), as I expected, was relatively flat and quiet.

Taking a look over the last month we may see that the DJI has been trading mostly side-way in the narrow 2.5% corridor (see my "DJI" post) since the middle of November 2009. The DJI has been trading above the upper line of this corridor just for a couple of trading sessions, yet on December 31, 2009 this index dropped back into its corridor range.

The S&P 500 index has pattern similar to the DJI trend. It advanced about 100 points (about 1%) above the upper line of its November-December side-way trading range and on December 31, 2009 it dropped back.

The NASDAQ 100 index was an exception from the DJI andS&P 500 indexes rule. In opposite to the rest of the indexes and the rest of the stock market, starting from the middle of December 2009, the NASDAQ 100 index advanced strongly.

Personally, I did not like this move on this index. It is a strange to see a rally on the single index while the rest of the stock market is hesitating in starting a correction down. The current behavior of the NASDAQ 100, DJI and S&P 500 indexes remind me the minimized variant events in 2007. If you open 5-year index chart you will see that the DJI and S&P 500 indexes stopped their up-move in May 2007 and these indexes where mainly traded side-way until the beginning of November 2007. The NASDAQ 100 index (in opposite to the rest of the stock market) continued to move up strongly until the beginning of the November 2007 as well. And then, in November 2007 strong correction started which then turned into strong down-trend which then turned into dramatic stock market crash.

Such stock market behavior could be explained in the way that after strong long-term up-trend (in period from June 2006 until May 2007) the stock market became heavily overbought and was ready for a correction down. The stock market was ready for a correction down in May 2007, yet the NASDAQ market sector still had a potential to move higher and still was collecting greedy buyers and delaying the rest of the stock market from a correction. Then in November 2007 when the NASDAQ sector has become heavily overbought as well and was not able to hold the rest of the market from the correction we had a beginning of a strong decline. It is another story that during this decline (in August-November 2008) the market discovered housing bubble in the financial sector and discovered that automotive industry oversupplied the market, which all lead to turning the strong decline into the strong stock market crash.

Right now we have some similar mini-version of the same events. Since July 2009 we have not seen any strong correction. Mostly positive trading pushed US indexes strongly up. There is a possibility that the indexes and corresponding stock market sectors has become overbought and are ready for a correction down, which would be very healthy. Yet, theNASDAQ 100 index continued to collect the buyers while the rest of the market was trading side-way. If the indexes are overbought and just waiting for the NASDAQ to reach its overbought top, then when it happens, I think we may face a stronger that usual correction down.

I am not stating that we may face another stock market crash. Stock market crash does not start suddenly in one day. A rule it starts from the strong correction down and if during this correction very bad news are revealed, than there is a possibility that the "very very very bad news" may turn a correction into crash.

Overall, despite the positive sentiment on the market, I am a little bit skeptical about further up move. Taking look at longer-term index charts you may find that many technical indicators signal strongly overbought levels. We have not seen any strong correction since the begging of the recovery after the crash (since March 2009). On longer term charts, the only noticeable correcting occurred in June 2009 (about 10% on majority of indexes). The NASDAQ 100 completely recovered from the crash by running above its September 2008 level. So, I think that the market should be at least a little bit overbought and it would be healthy to have a correctional move down... unless we are at the door of another bubble...

DJI

The purpose of technical analysis is to predict a possible future trend movement and, as a rule, predictions are based on the comparing the history and applying the history research results to the current market. This week I would like to show a few charts of Dow Jones Industrial (DJI) index. I selected 10-year and 6-month chart to demonstrate where the main indexes are at the current moment in relation to the longer-term periods.

From the 6-month DJI chart (see the first chart) you may see that the DOW index has been trading in narrow (2.5% wide) corridor for a month. I believe this side-way action has made many traders impatient to see when this pattern is broken and many of them, I think, expect to see strong correction, which would be logical after such strong recovery. However, I would not rush into short trade without setting a tight stop-loss strategy.

If you take a look on the second chart below (DJI 10-year chart), you will see that the DJI index is traded at the level which is inside of the historically defined long-term corridor. In 1999-2001 the DOW index spent 18 months in 8% corridor (between $10,000 and $10,800) and in 2004 we had 12 month of side-way trading in the same corridor.

Can we assume that we may expect to see the Dow index traded in the same 8% corridor for prolonged period of time now as well? What could be a reason that the Dow Jones index was in that 8% corridor for such long period of time? Maybe this is the level where the real value of the companies listed in the DJI index is: the Dow listed companies are not under-evaluated and they are not over-evaluated. If this is true then it would explain side-way trading before and we can expect side-way trading in the same corridor for longer period of time again.

Now, coming back to the 6-month DJI chart, we may see that the DJI index still did not hit the top of this 8% corridor. Because of that, the exit from the current 2.5% side-way trading still could be up toward the $10,800 level. This is why even when I see technical analysis results suggesting down move I would not play short without tight stop-loss.

Chart #1: The DJI Chart 6-month view of the current 2.5% side-way corridor
Chart #2: The DJI Chart 10-year view of the historically defined 8% side-way corridor

Long-Term Technical Analysis

As was promised in my previous "Simple Trading Strategy" post, I am bringing to your attention some points from my personal longer-term technical analysis.

Various techniques are used to analyze the stock market long-term trend. Some analysts focus on 5-year to 10-year charts, others focus on economic factors, etc. I would like to draw your attention to the interesting on my opinion fact that could be seen on daily charts (1 bar = 1 hour).

In the S&P 500 chart below (the Nasdaq 100 and DJI charts are very similar to the S&P 500 chart), you can see that the stock market has been in a recovery movement since the first half of March, 2009. This is when the "2008 Stock Market Crash" ended. Since then, the stock market has been in a steady upward movement, interrupted by shallow corrections from time to time. If you take a look at these corrections, you will see that the further from the bottom indexes (S&P 500, Nasdaq 100, DJI and other indexes) are, the smaller are the overbought signals that are required to push the stock market into a downward correction. You can see that this divergence between price's new highs and technical indicators (price makes new highs, but smaller, overbought indicators signal a correction) on the S&P 500 chart below on SBV, Stochastics and RSI. I think that you may find the same tendency with other technical indicators as well.

The S&P 500 Chart with elements of longer-term technical analysis

Such divergence between price and technical indicators is nothing new in technical analysis. You can see something similar more often in smaller timeframes. It usually can be seen before a stronger change in a market trend. That means that the stock market is not the same as it was six months ago when a majority of shorter-term, overbought signals were ignored, while indexes continued their rally. I am not saying that the market will crash tomorrow - not at all. The indexes and the market may continue to move up. What I want to say is that the market may become predisposed to a change in its behavior.

If this divergence between new price highs and technical indicators continues to develop in the same direction, there could be several possible scenarios: we may face a stronger downward correction than we saw and then the recovery may continue; we may go into a sideways market like we were in during 2004 after a strong recovery in 2003 that followed the 2000-2003 stock market crash; we may fall into a slow depression like there was after 1929 crash; or there could be something new.

There is still another possible development. In the same S&P 500 chart above, you can see that we had two waves of divergence between price and indicators where the second wave was smaller (less Bullish) than the first one. There is a possibility that a third wave of divergence might develop that could be smaller than the second one.

Another factor that could support the above-mentioned possibility of changes in stock market sentiment is timing. It soon will be a year since the recovery began. That means that the period of "expectation beating reports" could be over very soon. During the crash in 2008, many public companies reported losses and, by the end of 2008, everyone had lowered their expectations. Furthermore, in 2009 everyone has had "expectation beating" reports that have attracted investors and money into the market and which feed the recovery. How many companies do you think will report an "expectation beating" increase in profit in 2010 in comparison to 2009? If not many, other economic factors (unemployment, sales, GDP, borrowed money from China, etc) may begin to play roles in the market's direction.

I don't want to dig deeply into a fundamental analysis of the economy and economic factors that move the long-term market. I just want to say that I see some predisposition to changes in long-term market sentiment and market behavior. Since I am not a long-term trader, I am not going to attempt to predict where the market will be in six months. What I'm trying to define right now is where the market may continue its move. Will it move up by going into a third wave of divergence or will it begin to change its trend direction? I think it could become clear by simply monitoring higher-timeframe index charts within the next couple of weeks.

What affects me is how the market reacts to the overbought and oversold signals and how I should adjust my trading strategy in order to avoid encountering an unpleasant situation. If I see that the market starts to react differently to trading signals generated by my technical analysis (my trading system), I usually take a look at longer-term index charts to see the general market stage. Right now, I am looking a little ahead. The indexes (S&P 500, Nasdaq 100, DJI and other) still move up more easily then dropping down and we still may see new highs and further upward movement. Yet, from a prospective of my technical analysis, I see that we are in a period in which the stock market could become predisposed to changes in the long-term trend.

Simple Trading Strategy

A few weeks ago I promised to take a look at the longer-term charts and longer-term technical analysis. I think it's time to check the general stock market trend. It is my strong believe that a trader, no matter what he/she trades, has time on time to apply technical analysis to the longer-term index charts (Dow Jones Industrials, S&P 500, Nasdaq100 charts) and to evaluate the current stock market stage in order to adjust or change used trading strategy.

A trader can develop and have permanent trading system (set of technical indicators and rules that generates trading signals). Yet, if a strategy of using this system is not adjusted to the general stock market stage then, no matter how good a trading system is, this trader risks to face the system failure sooner or later. The stock market is a live creature. It is in the constant move, it is in the constant change and it is in the constant adapting to the new trading rules, to the new generations of traders, new values of the society, etc. If you are looking for some "Golden Trading System" that require no studying, no monitoring, no work, but just sitting on the couch and calculating a profit then instead of becoming a trader you should spend your money on beer and recreations - at least you receive emotional satisfaction.

There are several examples of simple trading strategies that adjust a system to the longer-term stock market trend. I just want to mention a few of them as a reference to my point of importance of longer-term technical analysis.

Simple Trading Strategy Example #1:

If the longer-term trend could be defined as an up-trend then the strategy of using trading system can put more weighting on "Buy" signals:

• ignore weak "Sell" signals and trade only strong and confirmed "Sell" signals to open a short position;
• trade all "Buy" signals, including the weak ones;
• have a tighter stop-loss strategy when short trade is opened;

Controversially, when the longer-term trend could be defined as a down-trend a trading strategy of using a system could be emphasized on using "Sell"’ signals

• ignore weak "Buy" signals and trade only strong and confirmed "Buy" signals to open a long position;
•  trade all "Sell" signals, including the weak ones;
•  have a tighter stop-loss strategy when long trade is opened;

If the results of the analysis show that the stock market is in a sideway move then a trader may apply equal weighting to "Buy" and "Sell" signals – treat them in the same way.

Simple Trading Strategy Example #2:
(even simpler than the previous strategy)

Stop trading and stay in cash when the longer-term stock market trend could be defined as down-trend and go back in to the stock market when the stock market is in the up-trend.

Selection of a trading strategy depends on what you trade, how you trade (how many trades you made) and how much you trade (how much you invest into a trade). It is essential time on tine to take a look on the general market picture and see where the longer-term trend is going. If you have longer-term technical analysis behind your trading strategy then the odds your trading system is successful are much higher.

In my next post I'll try to show my personal view on the longer-term technical analysis with a reference to theS&P 500 chart.

S&P 500 Rally Up

We had another week of strong rally up. The stock market already show short-term overbought levels last week. Still, the S&P 500, DJI and Nasdaq 100 indexes rallied up without any correction serious short-term correction down… It is not healthy when market goes up for a long time without any correctional movement.

The Dow Jones Industrials just passed its November-December 2008 highs. The S&P 500 index ran over those levels without stopping and is a few points below its November 4, 2008 high. The Nasdaq 100 index, not loaded by financial and automotive companies, run over all these sensitive levels and the next line for this index goes through March 2008 Lows – March 2007 Lows – April 2006 Highs – January 2006 Highs.

Yes, if we take a look at longer-term charts (7-year chart, 5-year chart, 3-year and even 1-year chart), we may see that technical analysis on them is bullish. Majority of technical indicators on these longer term charts are positive and show development of the longer-term up-trend. However, if you take a look at shorter-term charts (60-day chart and lower) you may notice that the indexes on those charts are overbought and at least short-term correction would be very healthy for the stock market. One of the rules of technical analysis is: the longer market goes up without a correction the stronger correction could be.

During the last two week of rally up we saw increased volume activity which would indicate greedy buying. It looks like Investors were running into the market on the positive reports – numbers have exceeded the expectations that "were purposely lowered at the end of the last yea". When this wave of greedy investors becomes exhausted we may face a possibility of strong move down. As a rule greedy buying does not stop suddenly and market does not reverse down sharply (in opposite to reverse up from down-trend), but we may see sideway move first. Actually, over the last two trading sessions we may see some signs of that.

So, over the last week we run into several occurrences when price based technical indicators on hourly charts (60-day chart) already signalled a possibility of the down-move. Even Advance Decline Oscillator and McClellan Oscillator pointed to a possibility of the correction. Only SBV(20) on the 60-day chart remained positive by showing the positive money flow. Below you may see this week chart and how technical analysis looks by the end of the week.

S&P 500 and DJI

The stock market is down this week. As I expected in my previous week "S&P 500 Technical Analysis" post the indexes were Bearish. The S&P 500 and Dow Jones Industrials have moved close to their June 23 - 24, 2009 lows. The Nasdaq 100 index was less negative and still stays close to its highs.

If the June 23-24 lows (which I would not named as very critical and difficult level) are broken, then the next, much more sensitive support level is on the line of May 13 and May 21, 2009 lows. I call this level sensitive to many investors because if you draw the horizontal line touching those support points you will see that starting from May 4, 2009 the DJI and the S&P 500 indexes were traded above this line. That means that all mid-term and long-term traders who opened long position (bought stocks) in this period of time (from May 4 until now) are going to be in the losing or zero profit position. We may assume that over the last two months (from May 4 until now) there could be quite a big number of long- and mid-term traders who went long. As well, we may assume that the odds are good that some of them set stop-loss levels around May 13 and May 21, 2009 support line. Since the volume is down and we have not seen high volume surges during the index decline, I may assume that majority of them are still have position opened and their stop losses are not hit yet. At the same time a low daily trading volume may witness that investors calmed down after the strong rally in March-April 2009 and some of them could wait for better bargain price to enter the market. As I mentioned in my previous post it would be nice to see some volume surge during the price drop which could mark the end of the correction, however, so far we have not seen it. This volume surge would mean that the price drop to the level that become attractive to many investors to start buying from sellers that are pushing the market down since the middle of June.

As you may see my longer-term technical analysis is still a little bit bearish. Some of my assumption could be strange to someone. However, this is how I look at the stock market. One of the aspects of my longer-term technical analysis is to find out from the supply/demand point of view what long-term and mid-term traders are doing. I am not talking about simple traders like me, but about those who has big bags of money and whose steps are represented on the chart by volume spikes. That is why I consider volume based technical analysis very important – it shows actions of big players.

I am sorry I do not post a chart this week. I will try to id in my next post. From the short-term technical analysis point of view the indexes are still negative at this moment. We still may see slide down. However, I would closely watch charts during the trading day since the short-term sentiment can change sharply.

DJI Chart

I have expressed in my last week three factors worth of attention. One of them was the indexes (S&P 500 and DJI) moving sideways on the January 6, 2009 high levels. The recent bounce down from these levels confirms that these resistance lines indeed are sensitive for many traders.

While shorter-term charts and technical analysis are positive and show some odds of possible move up to the recent high levels (June 11, 2009 highs), the longer-term charts and analysis are not as optimistic. From the chart below you may see the significant drop in the daily volume which means that the main players (long-term institutional investors – "Big Money") finished investing (relocating funds) into the stock market. Starting from February 19, 2009 these institutional traders were attracted by the bargain cheap price of the under evaluated stocks and were buying in huge volumes. Their buying power was the main engine that pushed the stock market up. Now, when their buying power became somehow exhausted (trading volume become lower) we may expect the stock market trend be more dependable on the smaller players’ sentiment. I would put a question in this way: "Are the long-term non-institutional traders (who have a lot of money but not big bags) encourage the March-June rally up or they consider that they may enter the market later at lower price or when they are more confident?"

The positive thing is (I repeat what I mention in my several past posts) that the volatility is down. That means that even if we see strong correction down it’s not going to be unexpected sudden 10% drop down and most likely majority of the technical studies including trend-following indicators will be able to signal this correction. Actually, I consider that the trend following indicators could be the best in this situation. We already may see some negative money flow; we may see some overbought conditions; we understand that even for the further healthy recovery a correction down would be ok – all we need a confirmation from the trend-following technical analysis.

Stock Market Crash Stages

As was mentioned before (see my "Side Way Market in May" post) the indexes continue to move in the corridor defined by May 8, 2099 high and May 13, 2008 low. Now, the indexes are close to the upper edge of this corridor: the Nasdaq 100 index has hit this level yesterday, the S&P 500 is still about 10 points below this level and the Dow Jones Industrial is approximately 70 points below.

Only one nice trading session is needed for S&P 500 and DJI to hit this level and if it is broken it could mean that we may see further move up. However, I consider that the odds of the bounce down again are still good. The stock market (when I mention stock market I assume the main U.S. indexes which associated as market barometers: DJI, S&P 500 and Nasdaq 100) has been in a sideway move only for a month. To see the picture better, I may recommend checking higher timeframe index charts - from 1-year to 7-year views.

From the higher timeframe charts we may see that the stock market has been in recovery for 2 months (from the beginning of March to beginning of May 2009) and the whole May the market was basically flat. By comparing recovery after 2000-2002 stock market crash to the current recovery I may say that:

• The recent stock market crash was stronger;
• We had 3 bounces from the bottom in the previous recovery: August 2002, October 2002 and February 2003 (war in Iraq was lunched). We had 3 bounces from the bottom in the recent crash as well: October 2008, November 2008 and February 2009;
• The first recovery wave in 2003 was 3-month long and then the market was in 2-month flat stage. The current move up was 2-month long and we see market in sideway move for a month only;
• In 2003, after 2-month of flat stage, the stock market went up again.

To better understand the stock market crash, recovery process and what could be expected next, I would divide the stock market crash into the following stages:

• Recession: The market is heavily overbought and it starts to move down. As a rule this move down is prolonged in time and this move down is not very scary. See period from July 2007 until May 2008 and period from August 2000 until March 2002. In this period a many investors start to sell, yet there are still investors who buy.
• Crash: As a rule during the recession the bad stuff about companies and economy is revealed and depending on how bad "the truth" is we have strong or extremely strong panic selling. The recent "discovery of truth" about financial companies' manipulation was much scarier than the "discovery of truth" about internet bubbled companies in 2000-2002. In this period we see panic selling - everybody selling and only small part of investors buy. In this period bad, weak and "fraud" companies go bankruptcy and good companies become under evaluated. This period is short and drop down is strong.
• After Crash Clean-up: The market still can go down and we may see bounces from the bottom. In this period investor are still selling, yet, the panic is not as strong as it was during the crash. Many investors (professional traders who see under evaluated companies) start buying attracted by low bargain price, yet, the number of Bullish traders is not big enough to reverse the trend. During this period we still may see "bad" companies go bankruptcy, yet, it's not very scary since, usually, it is an expected bankruptcy and many traders are already prepared to that. For this stage I would refer to periods from July 2002 until February 2003 and from and from October 2008 until March 2009.
• First wave of recovery: There is no panic selling any more. There are still sellers, yet, the number of buyers attracted by low price of good stocks become quite big to move stock market up. Even if we see bankruptcy during this period it will not affect strongly up-trend because all the "bad" companies were already removed from the major indexes. The companies are still under evaluated, yet not as strong and we start to see positive signs in the economy. At the end of this period we may see sideway move or small correction. It could be strong up move in short period of time: see periods from March 2003 until June 2003 and from March 2009 until May 2009.

As I understand (I could be wrong), we are at the end of the "First wave of recovery" and we still may see side-way market or even some drop down (automotive clouds are still on the "stock market sky").

In my next post I'll go back to the shorter term index charts (S&P 500, DJI and Nasdaq 100 charts) to show what my technical analysis tells about shorter-term trends and current market sentiment.

S&P 500 Volatility

Isn't it nice to watch rising market. Last week on March 29, 2009 in my "S&P 500 Chart" post I have mentioned about increased possibility of the a correction down and we had it. Now, the stock market is up again. We see over the last month what I would call "one step down, two-three up" - we have shallow correction down and then strong continuation of recovery. Again, I repeat what I stated on March 22 in my "Short Technical Analysis" post:

...March 6, 2009 bottom was the last drop in the recession and now we are in the long-term recovery. In this case this bullish volume could be ignored and could indicate long term change in the stock market sentiment as it was in period from March 12 to March 21 of 2003...

That is exactly what wee see: big bullish volume surges during the index up-move are required to push indexes into a small correction, while even small bearish volume surge reverses the indexes back into the up-trend. It's not just about volume indicators. If you take a look at other technical analysis indicators you may notice similar picture: only after strong oversold signal the indexes go down and weak overbought signal push indexes back into recovery mode.

That is exactly what we see when to we do shorter term technical analysis: big bullish volume surges during the index up-move are required to push indexes into a small correction, while even small bearish volume surge reverses the indexes back into the up-trend. It's not just about volume indicators. If you take a look at other technical analysis indicators on shorter-term charts you may notice similar picture: only after strong oversold signal the indexes go down and weak overbought signal push indexes back into recovery mode.

To better understand this shorter term phenomenon we have to take a look at higher timeframe charts. Yes, 60-day chart is good and I use it in many cases to define the general market sentiment, yet, time on time look at higher timeframe is recommended.

From the 2-year S&P 500 chart (1 bar = 2 days) below you may see, that even we had high volume over the past month, from the long-term prospective it is still volume at the bottom – it is still bearish volume and the market is still strongly oversold on this chart.



The stock market sentiment (sentiment of the Nasdaq 100, S&P 500 and DJI indexes) is positive on this chart. The next sensitive level for S&P 500 is $900 and for DJI is $9,000. We saw a lot of volatile trading around both these levels in period from October 2008 until January 2009.

On the same S&P 500 chart above I have plotted ATR (Average True Range) indicator to display the market volatility over the past year. I mentioned several times that volatility technical analysis is recommended for every trader. The purpose of this analysis is to recognize different stock market stages and adjust technical indicators and trading systems to the current market condition. By following the market volatility I would say:

• Before June 2007 the ATR was in the range of 10-15 points – we were in uptrend.
• In June 2007 the S&P 500 volatility doubled – first sign of recession.
• The Volatility stayed on the June’s level (in the 20-30 points range) until August 2008 – From June 2007 until August 2008 we were in recession.
• After August 2008 we had sharp increase in volatility (up to five times) with peak on October 22, 2008 – it was stock market crash (it was not any more a recession, it was crash).
• We had extremely high volatile market in period from August 2008 until November 2008 – stock market crash.
• Since then the S&P 500 volatility dropped down and basically stays on the June 2007 - August 2008 levels. I would call period from December 2008 until February 2009 as "after crash distribution" or as "levelling" when those stocks that still have to go down went further down (DJI stocks) and those stocks that were healthy and already undervalued remained flat (Nasdaq 100).

DJI Chart

Very nice day. It looks like we witnesses what I mentioned yesterday in my "Short Technical Analysis" post:

The bullish volume during the recent recovery (March 9-18, 2009) is very strong and can cause serious correction down, unless, March 6, 2009 bottom was the last drop in the recession and now we are in the long-term recovery. In this case this bullish volume could be ignored and could indicate long term change in the stock market sentiment as it was in period from March 12 to March 21 of 2003...

It is not just about volume - many technical indicators show that the market is overbought in short-term and possible correctional move down already a week ago - see my "S&P 500 Chart" post where I alerted about possibility of short-term correction within longer-term up-trend. The today's run up is very good from longer-term trend point of view. Now, unless tomorrow we see decline, I would expect DJI to go very easy  above $8,000 - next possible sensitive level where stock market fluctuated a lot over the past couple of months (Nasdaq 100 and S&P 500 indexes have similar sensitive levels).

Simple technical Analysis

I will be short today. Sorry, have a lot what to say - do not have a lot of time. As I mentioned before, I keep my blog running because it keeps me on the track and helps me to sort my thoughts. I have some knowledge and I share it for free. I wish I would have more time to do it...

Quick chart below would describe the main points of my technical analysis:

The Nasdaq 100 and DJI chart are similar to the chart above:

• My technical indicators applied to the 60-day  chart (hourly chart: 1bar = 1 hour) tell that the indexes are overbought on the hourly chart - we may see (we already started to see) a correctional down move;
• The same technical indicators applied to daily chart as well as to higher timeframes show that the indexes still oversold in the mid- and long-term;
• The bullish volume during the recent recovery (March 9-18, 2009) is very strong and can cause serious correction down, unless, March 6, 2009 bottom was the last drop in the recession and now we are in the long-term recovery. In this case this bullish volume could be ignored and could indicate long term change in the stock market sentiment as it was in period from March 12 to March 21 of 2003 - if somebody remember those days...

Recommendations:

• Do your own homework.
• I consider that it was good time to invest in pension and I think it is still not too late. Because of the 2008 crash that was caused by financial sector a lot of good stocks are underevaluated...
• Sdudy charts and monitor them...

Long-Term Analysis

Some of mine friends (not active traders) are asking what to do with their pension funds. So, I just summarized a few points that I think could be useful to everybody:

1. If you are going to retire tomorrow it is too late to invest - think about how to save what you have;
2. For the rest - do not be greedy, do not go into active trading, do not invest into options or any other speculative trading vehicle;
3. Do not trust banks and portfolio managers - if you trust them your money they will buy personal jets and at the end you will be broken and they will be on the personal luxury boughts fishing;
4. If you can invest into index derivatives (QQQQ, SPY, DIA...) or index tracking funds - index cannot file bankruptcy. If there is bad companies in the index they will be replaced by healthy companies;
5. During the recession (stock market crash) stay in cash - do not look to reinvest in something other;
6. When the stock market is back in the long-term up-trend you can move all the money from cash back in the market and start investing on regular basis using dollar cost averaging.

That is all - simple six points. The last two points could be confusing - you may ask "How should I know when to stay in cash and when to be in the market?". Again it is very simple - follow the money flow. Go in cash when you see that money flowing out of the market (investors are leaving the market) and start to invest when you see that investors are coming back in the market. For this purpose could be used volume based technical indicators applied to the indexes and exchanges. As an example I would refer to two charts I saw at

http://www.marketvolume.com/sbv/trading_longterm.asp




Based on the SBV Oscillator (volume based technical indicator) you supposed to have your pension funds in cash since December 2007. When you should be back in the market? - When you see SBV Oscillator is moving back after it crosses 20% line, it will indicate that investors going back into the market.

Keep in mind that with pension funds (long-term investment) it's usually one signal a year and you do not pay for service to see this indicator. You may sign up for free trial at www.marketvolume.com take a look at this indicator and then resign up for free trial again in 3-4 months.

DJI Analysis

Another bailout - another crash? On my opinion the indexes moved down under the high Bullish volume (greedy buying) seen on October 29-30, 2008. Strong rally on October 28 inspired investors and they started to buy (see green MVO on the chart below). Yet, not for a long. Many investors are still desperate and on November 20-21, 2008, after the indexes dropped below the 10/10 (October 10) support, wee see explosion of the extreme panic selling (see the same chart below). Most likely this panic selling did set new support level.



I always point to the importance of understanding volume surges. The main rule that is usually forgotten by many traders is that volume is always two side transaction and when you see volume = 100 shares it means that somebody sell 100 shares and somebody bought these 100 shares. When we have volume surge and volume = 2.6B (daily DJI volume on 11/21/2008) that mean that some investors decided to buy 2.6B shares from those who were selling them in panic. No doubt that this extremely high volume indicates that now panic sellers have 2.6B shares less to sell and as a result there are less sellers on the market to push it further down.

How many of investors in panic is still on the market - I do not know. There still could be a lot of traders willing to sell stocks they have in panic or sell stocks short in greed. I know one thing - by tracking volume I may clearly see that big money bags (big institutional investors) were buying on September 15-19, they were buying on October 8-17 and they are buying now. The huge volume surges in these periods means huge number of shares moved from one group of investors to others. Only long-term investors have such big money to buy in such huge volumes. The big investors use simple trading strategy - each time they see new bottom, new low bargain price - they are buying. The same that everybody suppose to do with IRA and 401k accounts - each time you see huge volume surge and new low - invest money into your pension - follow big money. If you do not believe me look at the news and check what Arabian and American billionaires are doing...

I think that November 20-21 has market the new support level which is confirmed by high volume. I do not expect the stock-market be below this level soon. It is not necessary the end of the global recession, yet the huge volume seen over the last couple has to be processed and it take's time.

It was about my view on long-term investments and long-term technical analysis. About shorter-term I may say that my technical analysis at the current moment is positive:

- SBV is moving up by showing the buyers coming to the market;
- MVO shows high volume surges during the indexes decline;
- Advance/Decline Oscillator show heavily oversold market and moving up by indicating the changes in the sentiment;
- MACD, Stochastics and RSI are mowing up which is positive sign as well;
- McClellan Oscillator is neutral by moving flat around center zero line.

All my points could be seen on the DJI chart above. The S&P 500 chart has the same picture and results of the S&P 500 technical analysis is basically the same. The Nasdaq 100 technical analysis show stronger oversold levels. 10/10 (October 10) low has been broken a few days earlier and we may expect to see stronger up move on this index.

Again, this is my technical analysis and I could be wrong. I may recommend only one thing - do your own analysis.

Stock market Crash Analysis

Friday was a nice day. The sentiment become positive and it happened on the high volume. See the DOW Jones Industrials chart below.


As I always state, I associate the high volume during the price decline with panic selling and extremely high volume with extreme panic. We already had the huge volume surge in the middle of September 2008 (see my "DJI Chart" post) which marked the end of the crash (on my opinion) at that time. I still convinced that it would be the end of the crash or at least a very solid bounce before further slide. Yet, the market dropped further down by ignoring the highly oversold levels. Why? - I think only because of the bailout (see my "Wall Street" post). When you show a "candy" to a spoiled kid you have to give it to him otherwise the child will black mail you. That is exactly what happened, credits were frozen and the kid received what he wanted...

One more point into the the favor of protecting profit strategy. We had a strong bounce on September 19, 2008 (only one day), however the reaction on the high volumes in September was not as strong as I expected, yet strong enough to be in profitable position. This situation show importance of the protecting profit - those who did not a set trailing stop instead of winning trade could end with loss.

The same is now. We have second wave of the extremely high volume - huge amount of shares changed hands - somebody was buying from panic seller in huge amounts... That tells me that we have very good chances of the strong bounce up. This week high volume together with unprocessed volume surges we had in September can push the market significantly higher. The stock market is extremely heavily oversold. Now, we saw some light when the buyers were dominant on the market (Friday's afternoon) and based on what I see I think this could be a begining of strong movement.

Yes, I'm positive - my technical analysis shows that on Friday we hit some bottom. I'm not telling that this is the End of the stock market crash and now only bright days are ahead. What I want to say is that there is a high probability we will see up-move as the reaction on the high volume surge. Will this bounce grown into the long-term recovery is another question, which would be premature to discuss now. That is why if I have opened a long position I set a trailing stop to protect a profit.

For long-term investment (IRA, 401k) I may say only one - you bought last month on the decline and high volume and now you buy lower on the decline and high volume again. If the market in a month is lower and you see high volume you will buy again. If you are long-term investor you will be reworded. If you do not know what to buy then invest into the indexes - the weak companies are dropped from the indexes and on their place come stronger ones and you do not have to do a research to find out what companies are strong.