Volatility, Volume and Economic News

It looks like the summary I posted last week in my "Leading and Lagging Indicators" post (on July 18, 2010) was confirmed by positive trading week. In that post I stated "Overall, by summarizing all of the above, I would say that if I would be in short, I would think about closing short position or at least about setting a stop-loss to protect profit. I would not rush into a long trade (majority of indicators are still bearish) and I would monitor index charts closely for possibility of changes in the sentiment toward bullish trading.". Already on Monday (July 19) some technical indicators started to generate bullish signals an already on Tuesday majority of them became Bullish.

Taking a look back at the past week I cannot say that this is that kind of up-move I expected. As a rule, an up-move is less volatile than down move, yet, past week's price advance is an exception. If you take a look at volatility indicators on daily chart (1 bar = 1 day) you will see that volatility went up. From technical analysis prospective, this is not good sign for bullish trend. Another negative sign (on my opinion) is that the past week's up-move was supported by increase in volume which was especially clear in the Nasdaq market. This is not like healthy up-move looks like. Even the stock market moved up as I expected last week, because of the volume and volatility, I do not believe in a strong recovery toward April’s highs.

Another point that makes me cautious is the reaction of stock market on the economic news and reports. I do not analyze economic reports and I do not base my trading decision on the economic reports. However, I monitor how stock market reacts on them. The last week has been enriched by good quarterly profit reports as well as by other economic news. The market did not react strongly positively on these reports, yet it did not miss smaller bad news. This would not be a characteristic of a healthy up-trend as well.

In summary, because of the increase in volatility and volume as well as because of the weak stock market reaction on positive economic reports, I would stay on alert about further up-move. Of course, if I see further advance which would be supported by decline in volatility and volume then I may change my opinion. Yet, so far, results of my technical analysis suggest that the stock market (Nasdaq 100, DJI and S&P 500 indexes) is quite weak, unstable which and may reverse into another down turn.

It does not mean that I am rushing into short position. The indexes are still on their up-side and there is a good possibility that we may see further advance. However, I would monitor charts closely for changes in the sentiment. When volatility is high changes could be fast.

S&P 500 Analysis

It is 3 weeks as I posted a chart in my "S&P 500 Rally Up" post where I pointed to the overbought condition of the market and expressed a possibility of sideway move that may turn into a correction. Since then the Nasdaq 100 and many other indexes have been moving in sideway corridor. The S&P 500 and Dow Jones Industrial (^DJI) indexes pushed by Financial and Housing sector (see my previous week "Financial Sector" post) started their sideway move a week later on August 3, 2009.

Now, when it looks like financial sector is not pushing S&P 500 and DJI indexes up and is not holding the rest of the market in sideway corridor we may ask: "could be expect a correction down?"

There are always two answers in stock market technical analysis: a) market can go up, and b) market can go down. So I decided to summarize a few points that favor those answers  from my prospective.

In favor of up move:

1. In some cases when the market is in sideway corridor for a prolonged period of time it can release itself from the overbought condition it was when it entered the sideway corridor. Furthermore, I would say that the Nasdaq 100 and some other indexes are not as overbought as they were on July 23, 2009. We saw some negative money flow on those indexes and they do not need a strong correction down to resume a recovery.

2. The stock market is far from its crash bottom and we will continue to have good and positive economic reports as we had over the last month. At the end of 2009 the public companies and economists “purposely” have set their expectation levels too low (they expected further crash and weak market). As a result, now, and I think for the prolonged time we will have good economic reports that will "exceed expectations" and these good news may push market, indexes and stocks up.

In favor of down move:

1. I think the stock market is still overbought after its last rally up.

2. The volume surge on August 5-7 in the S&P 500 Financial sector is very big and could mark end of the rally in this sector. The Nasdaq Other Financial index that represents smaller financial companies is already almost 5% down from its top on August 7, 2009.

3. If the “Health Care Reform” gets green light we may see investors pulling money out from the health insurance companies.

There could be other points, yet, coming down to the technical analysis on chart I may say that the sentiment is more Bearish. Majority of technical indicators on S&P 500, DJI and Nasdaq 100 indexes suggest negative trend (see S&P 500 chart below). Still, on the same chart you may see Bullish Stochastics and RSI. I would say, if the indexes break their lower corridor level that would confirm a correction and at this point of time more odds on this side. Yet, if the indexes run above their upper corridor border we may not see a correction at all.

S&P 500 chart with Technical Analysis of SBV, MVO,
Advance/Decline Oscillator, MACD, RSI, Stochastics and McClellan Oscillator